فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال بیست و سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 90، تابستان 1400)

Geography is the science that provides managers and trustees with the opportunity to integrate the two natural and human dimensions in the solution of border problems and dilemmas. The components of human geography of the border are important categories in border security management. In this study, the main concern of the study was to determine and classify the indicators of human geography affecting the security of the borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In MAXQDA software, it was proved that human geography indicators are effective in border security management for the implementation and implementation of security plans and programs along the political borders of the country. After classifying the extracted indicators, in order to investigate the operational status of each of the indicators under the relevant components through factor analysis in SPSS software, agents were classified into three categories. Also, to evaluate the status of the application of selected indicators in the northwestern borders of the country by statistical analysis, a questionnaire was designed which was completed by referring to the expert community. It was examined and compared that the results of the analysis were that West Azerbaijan province was in good condition, Ardabil province in moderate condition and East Azarbaijan province in poor condition.

In countries with codified laws, criminal justice is experiencing a shift from intimidating justice to restorative justice. Restorative justice, unlike traditional criminal justice, gives the victim a pivotal role in the administration of justice. This role has been effective in many criminal proceedings, and specifically, victim-offender mediation is one of the proven processes. The purpose of this study is to explain the preventive restorative justice of the police using the existing capacities in information and communication technology.

The present research is a descriptive-analytical effort with an applied approach. In this research, note-taking tools have been used to collect the data extracted from library and electronic documents.

The findings of this study showed that cyberspace can be a good platform for restorative justice to facilitate communication between litigants and also has features such as availability, speed, accuracy, no face-to-face confrontation, etc.

According to the results of this study, although the online model of victim-offender mediation has not been implemented so far, but this view can be a good alternative to the face-to-face situation in certain circumstances. However, it is clear that more research is needed to fully understand the structure and implications of an online system for resolving criminal disputes.

The purpose of the social preventive mechanisms of the police is to prevent the tendency of individuals to terrorism and the emergence of a new generation of terrorist forces. In fact, facilitating the promotion and justification of extremist ideas among individuals has led to a greater transition from terrorist thought to terrorist action. Therefore, mechanisms should be envisaged with more oversight to prevent access to terrorist information and ideas. Meanwhile, the interaction between the police and civil-religious society is very important in rejecting extremist ideas that lead to violence and terrorism, as their greater sensitivity can prevent the promotion and influence of those ideas and, consequently, terrorist action.

The present study has been done in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying international documents, reliable sources, related articles and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically.

Our findings include adopt appropriate mechanisms to promote further cooperation between counter-terrorism officials, the need to educate and raise public awareness about terrorist threats, allocate a hotline for reporting terrorist crimes, establish a dedicated counter-terrorism structure, and train police officers in the fight against terrorism.

A set of socially preventive mechanisms by the police affect the personality, mindset of individuals and pre-crime situations to prevent the emergence and promotion of extremist ideas that can lead to terrorist acts.

Maintaining social order in society requires the existence of law and the rule of law, which originates and arises from social and moral duties. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting lawlessness and provide preventive solutions in Gorgan.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and has been done by survey-analytical method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population of this study is all citizens over 15 years of age living in Gorgan in 1399 that the sample size has been calculated using the Cochran's formula to 395 people. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the reliability test in this study is 76.. Is obtained.

The results of this study showed that among the seven factors of lawlessness in terms of correlation, in order of priority, including social trust (-0.562), social bonding (0.465), the notion of law-breaking (-0.253), the feeling of anomie (0.291) and social shame (0.374). However, the variables of informal social monitoring and control and awareness of the law could not play a role in explaining the evasion and were therefore excluded from the equation. The coefficient of determination () obtained in relation to lawlessness is equal to 0.73.

In the study area, the results show that paying attention to issues such as increasing social trust among citizens, social bonding and reducing the feeling of anomie can have a significant effect on reducing and preventing lawlessness.

Performing multiple risky operations in the police organization has doubled the vulnerability of employees.Since in order to reduce vulnerabilities, recognizing the vulnerabilities of employees is very important, so the main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the vulnerabilities of employees in police operations and provide preventive solutions.

The present study is an applied research in terms of environment, field and objectives. In terms of descriptive nature, it is a qualitative analysis.The statistical population consists of police experts and specialists, who obtained theoretical saturation using purposive sampling method and interviewing 19 samples. Through individual interviews with purposefully selected scientific experts, the necessary qualitative data were collected and identified and analyzed using thematic analysis as comprehensive, organizing, and basic themes.

After analyzing the data by content analysis method, 5 main themes with 25 effective sub-themes in the field of structural damage including: decision making, training, performance appraisal, operational objectives, information technology, three main themes With15 effective sub-themes in behavioral dimension including:relief and defendants, behavioral and skill capability, organizational culture and 3 main themes with16 effective sub-themes in the following dimensions including: social and economic, infrastructure, legal contexts, identification Based on Mirzaei's three-pronged classification, it was classified as effective factors in the vulnerability of police officers in police operations.

The results indicate that the police in order to prevent injuries to employees in law enforcement operations should take a community-based approach to repair and eliminate the identified harmful factors and the results should be considered in staff empowerment programs.

Public security and, consequently, the realization of citizenship rights is one of the most important aspects of the management of contemporary societies Which can be achieved in different ways. One of the most important issues that can affect public safety It is the rule of Tashir. The present study examines the place of the purification rule in creating public security and civil rights. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical Using jurisprudential texts, documentary and library sources and in an argumentative manner has dealt with the present discussion Findings of the present study show that the rule of expropriation due to the publication of the names of different people and corrupters, creating transparency in society, paying attention to deterrent aspects, negation and prevention of harm to citizens and paying attention to the principles of dignity and justice have important effects on citizenship rights. And promote public safety. Preventing the recurrence of crime and educating citizens in the field of identifying criminals and criminal acts is another part of the effects of expropriation on the issue of civil rights.Preventing the recurrence of crime and educating citizens in the field of identifying criminals and criminal acts is another part of the effects of expropriation on the issue of civil rights. In addition to identifying and exposing criminals, the expropriation rule can even be applied to the publication of the names of judges and authorities violating citizens' rights.

The present study has been conducted with the aim of recognizing the applications of GIS in police prevention of residential burglary in crime hotspots of the city of Qazvin. The occurrence time of the crimes and the spatial distribution of the crime scenes in different parts of the city were evaluated and the information was prepared as a database. Then, using statistical tests of center deviation of standard ellipse, estimating kernel density and graphics in Arc GIS, Case environment Qazvin crime hotspots were identified. As a result, after studying the results of the above tests, the most important crime hotspots in Qazvin were identified and their maps, tables and diagrams were prepared. The results indicate that the most important centers of residential burglary in Qazvin are located, in order, in the University Neighborhood - Ghiasabad, Tohid - Padgan, Punak - Mahdieh - Mulla Sadra, Hadiabad and Old Tehran - Rahe Rey, each having their own characteristics.In order to prevent residential burglaries in Qazvin, it seems that prioritizing law enforcement, social and judicial policies and programs, increasing citizens' awareness with the aim of prevention, paying attention to the observance of protection principles and security in residential buildings by the owners, the use of new technologies in the fight against burglary, increasing the physical presence of the police in the neighborhoods, more control of the entrances and exits of the city and equipping Qazvin police centers with GIS system should be a priority for the police and judicial officials of the city.

Emotion regulation is a central component in organizing adaptive behavior and preventing negative emotions and maladaptive behaviors. The aim of this study was the role of critical thinking on emotional regulation of students of Amin Police University.

The present study was applied in terms of purpose and structural equations in terms of survey method. The statistical population included associate students. The sample size of 210 people with Cochran's formula was selected by simple random sampling method and answered the questions of Ricketts critical thinking and Gross and John emotion regulation. Data analysis was performed in SPSS and AMOS software.

According to research findings, critical thinking had a positive and significant effect on emotion regulation as well as creativity, maturity, and commitment on emotion regulation. Mean critical thinking 3.155 and emotion regulation 4.722 and adequacy test (0.926) and Bartlett (p <0.05), all factor loads of the model have values above 0.3 and significant numbers related to the coefficients of larger hypotheses from 1.96 which showed meaningfulness. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha and all factors were higher than 0.7 and the validity was confirmed by experts. Discussion and

Critical thinking can help students in correct behaviors, ability to communicate with others, emotion management, control anger and anxiety, and thus protect themselves from social and personal harm, and in cognitive regulation strategies such as psychological empowerment and emotion, quality of life, dignity. Self,mental health,physical health, self-assessment, self-regulation, creativity, etc. to be effective.